Micere Githae Mugo (born Madeleine Mugo in 1942) is a playwright, author, activist, instructor and poet from Kenya.[1] she is a literary critic and professor of literature in the Department of African American Studies at Syracuse University. She was forced into exile in 1982 from Kenya during the Daniel Arap Moi dictatorship for activism and moved to teach in Zimbabwe, and later the United States. Mwlimu Mugo teaches Orature, Literature, and Creative Writing. Mugos publications include 6 books, a co-authored play with Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o 3 monographs, and editing journals and Zimbabwean school curriculum amongst other works. The East African Standard Century listed her amongst the most influential in Kenya in 2002 - "The Top 100:They influenced Kenya Most during the 20th century".[2]
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Mugo was born in 1942, in Baricho, Kirinyaga District, Kenya. The daughter of two progressive (liberal) teachers, she received a solid primary and secondary education in Kenya, attending Alliance Girls High School.[3] She became one of the first black students to be allowed to enroll in what had previously been a segregated academy.[4] She later attended Makerere University (where she gained her B.A. in 1966), the University of New Brunswick (gaining her M.A. in 1973) and University of Toronto (where she gained her Ph.D. in 1978).[4] She took up a teaching position at the University of Nairobi in 1973,[5] and in 1978[5] or 1980[6] became Dean of the Faculty of Arts, making her the first female faculty dean in Kenya. She taught at the University of Nairobi until 1982, and has also taught at the University of Zimbabwe.
Mugo was a political activist who fought against human rights abuses in Kenya.[6] Her political activism led to her being harassed by the police and arrested.[6] Mugo and her family (including two young daughters) were forced to depart Kenya in 1982 after an the attempted coup of the Daniel Arap Moi government after which she became a the target of official government harassment.[7] She was stripped of her Kenyan citizenship but was given Zimbabwean citizenship. She has worked, written, and taught from abroad since she left Kenya.[4] Since 1984 she has been a citizen of Zimbabwe.[5]
Mugo is the founder and President of the Pan African Community of Central New York where she initiated volunteer programs in two prisons.[6] She has been an official speaker for Amnesty International and a consultant for the "Africa on the Horizon" series by Blackside.[6] Currently she is a consultant for many foundations, and on the board of many journals. She also served as chairperson of the board of directors of SARIPS, the Southern Africa Regional Institute for Policy Studies in Harare.[6] She is currently a lecturer in Pan African Studies at Syracuse University where she continues her activism and writing:
“Writing can be a lifeline, especially when your existence has been denied, especially when you have been left on the margins, especially when your life and process of growth have been subjected to attempts at strangulation.”[8] ― Micere Githae Mugo
Mugo is a distinguished poet, and the author or editor of fifteen books.[6] Her work is generally from a traditional African, Pan-African and feminist perspective, and draws heavily upon indigenous African cultural traditions. She has also collaborated with the Zimbabwean writer Shimmer Chinodya in editing plays and stories for adolescents in Shona.[5]
Books
Plays
Poetry
Literary Criticism